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Tower of Alexander

Design Description


​Device Description

​Children’s Toy

Class

​Puzzle/toy

About

The Tower of Alexander is a learning tool to energize and fulfill the child’s life experience based on a wholesome and healthy activity that builds the relationships which are most important to us.

This toy stimulates the child by encouraging them to learn, shapes, color, sizes, and and/or textures.

The toys components required to play are a base and rings, which will be provided. 
​
​The shapes used are a square, heart, star, circle and triangle.
The colors used are purple, orange, Yellow, red, blue, pink, green.
The textures used are bumpy, divots, screw, groove, cog, and smooth.
​
The rings are placed over the base by matching the shapes to the base starting from the bottom. The sizes vary which gradually become smaller toward the top.
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Summary

This Brilliant Basics puzzle is classic, colorful fun for your little one. Rings perfect for grasping, holding, shaking & exploring color, shape and texture & interior rattling beads Wobbly base Encourages hand-eye coordination & understanding of size concepts What's Included 1 base 5 rings Age: 6 months & up Size: One Size. Color: Multicolor. Gender: Unisex. Age Group: Toddler.​

Design Consideration​

General:

This document reflects this toy needs and requirements for the project. The consultant must use this document as the basis of the stimulator design in the design of the device.
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Environmental Requirements

  • Location: Indoors & Outdoors
  • Elevation: Varies
  • Temperature: Varies
  • Sound level: Varies
  • Light Level: Well lit

Cost target

  • Cost of purchase

Aesthetics: ​

  • Style
  • Color
  • Texture
  • Fit and finish
  • Appeal to both men and female

Geometry

  • Size, overall dimensions
  • Curvature
  • Shapes
  • Texture

Physical characteristics

  • Weight
  • Density
  • Color
  • Transparency
  • Reflectance
  • Surface texture
  • Hardness
  • Impact resistance (Must withstand fall from at least 5 feet)
  • Low friction between parts

Performance characteristics

  • Strength

​Built in flaws from processing

  • Poor welds or seals
  • Cracks in casting
  • Handling or static damage
  • Incorrect positioning of parts

Transportation considerations

  • Physical damage to parts

Manufacturing considerations

  • Difficulty of making
  • Equipment or manufacturing techniques required to build the invention
  • Number of component parts
  • Labor requirements
  • Means of shipping or delivery

Installation/set-up errors

  • Factory errors
  • Customer errors

User wants:

  • Non Choking hazard
  • ​Strong

User requirements

  • Ease of use
  • Ease of cleaning
  • Incorporates tactile, or visual user feedback (correct positioning) 

Regulatory & licensing considerations

  • Must consider no choke tube
  • Must use FDA safe Materials to produce product
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Engineering

After considering the normal usage of the design.
​

The ‘Weird’ loads it might be subject to are the following: ​

Fatigue

Fatigue is found in rings and base when being played with

Impact

Impact is found in the product when its dropped or banged against something

​Tension

Tension is found in the rings when the user tries pulling it apart. 

Flexure

Flexure is found in between the base and tip while force is applied on its side

​Compression

Compression is found in the ring when stepped on or being bit.

Summary

The stresses that we considered to be the most problematic are the following:
Stress concentration
Stress concentration is found when user is biting on ring. Also is found at base tip when leaning over on side or dropped.

Ergonomics

A test was conducted to check the size of the rings for the Shape Up. 
 
Part results after the Choke Tube test.
PART
PASS/FAIL
Triangle
Pass
Circle
Pass
Star
Pass
Heart
Pass
Square
Pass
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This image is of the official Choke Tube

Features & Benefits

Tower

Shape
  • Identifying and organizing visual information 
  • Provides registration and fixture location
  • Makes device asymmetrical
  • Connection between familiar objects
  • Basic educational skill
  • Wobbly base Encourages hand-eye coordination 

Color
  • Makes distinctions among things
  • Learn colors by matching shapes
  • Match with rings
  • Encourage creative thinking and language
  • Texture
  • Helps engage child’s natural curiosity

Rings

Shape
  • Identifying and organizing visual information 
  • Provides registration and fixture location
  • Makes device asymmetrical
  • Connection between familiar objects
  • Basic educational skill

Color
  • Makes distinctions among things
  • Learn colors by matching shapes
  • Match with shaft
  • Encourage creative thinking and language

Texture
  • Helps engage child’s natural curiosity
  • Rounded bottom
  • Wobbly base Encourages hand-eye coordination
  • Sound
  • Makes sound

User Personas

Bobby

Scenario: 
It’s Friday afternoon and Tom is teaching his kindergarten class shapes and colors. His kids are running a wild because a kid’s birthday is today and they had donuts for snack. He quickly is loosening the children’s attention and begins feeling things are out of control. He wants to teach the kids while they play so he can get through his lesson. 

​User Persona: 
Bobby is a 21-year-old college graduate in Atlanta, GA where he studied early childhood education. He lives in an apartment with his recent engaged girlfriend. Tom was born in Brunswick, GA and was raised by two parents who still live in Brunswick. Tom has two younger sisters living at home, Tom enjoys hiking and watching movies. He spends a lot of time watching YouTube videos with his girlfriend when not studying. Tom does work in his dorm but he spends most of the time at his desk

Monica

Scenario:
It’s Friday afternoon and Monica is going to play child before going to bed with her husband. She doesn’t own crayons so she pulls out the Shape Up. Monica is a funny mom and so she gets giggling when child is laughing. She feels as if her son understands colors so she wants to teach him shapes. She wants to teach shapes while using what she already knows that he knows so she can get to her husband quicker. 

​User Persona: 
Monica is a 31-year-old married alumnus of Boston College in Boston, MA where she teaches Phycology lessons. She lives in an apartment complex with her husband. Monica was born in Dallas, TX and was raised by two parents who still live in Dallas. Monica has four younger brothers three living at home, Monica enjoys sewing and watching soap operas. She spends a lot of time watching Bob Ross videos with her husband when not playing with her son.

Manufacturing

​Material

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
  • Inexpensive
  • Impact resistant
  • Stain Resilient
  • Low combustibility
  • Flexible
  • Transparent/opaque
  • High or low modulus

​Forming

Molding

Type

Injection

When Designing Part

​⦁ Avoid sharp corners
⦁ Filleted edges

Assembly

After molding

Surface finish

C1

Process

Injection blow molding is a two step forming process in a three station machine. First, a parison, a short test-tube-like piece is injection molded by a conventional injection molding process, normally with threads or other required features. The parison is then rotated to a station with a blow molding tool. Hot air is injected into the parison, which expands it into the mold cavity. The last stop is a stripper station that removes the finished part.
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Injection Molding Machine

Lessons Learned

  • Trust your intuition
  • Give the people what they want
  • Think how it will it impact the people who use it
  • Set goals and dates of completion
  • Use all of your resources
  • Don’t be afraid to show others your design

More on the Tower of Hanoi

Wiki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_Hanoi
Tutorial: https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computer-science/algorithms/towers-of-hanoi/a/towers-of-hanoi
Game: https://www.mathsisfun.com/games/towerofhanoi.html
Algorithm: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_6nsViVM00
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